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The Bank of Bahrain and Kuwait B.S.C. (BBK) was established on March 16, 1971, following a royal decree, marking a pioneering financial collaboration between the Kingdom of Bahrain and the State of Kuwait. Headquartered in Manama, Bahrain, its original mandate was to foster and facilitate trade and financial relations between the two Gulf states. The bank is structured as a Bahraini Shareholding Company and remains a publicly traded entity on the Bahrain Bourse (BHSE: BBK). Its ownership structure is a blend of state and private capital, with major shareholders including the Social Insurance Organisation (SIO), the Kuwait Investment Authority, and the general public.

In the context of the Indian financial system, BBK is significant as an early and enduring foreign banking presence. Its International Banking segment includes established branch operations in the Republic of India, catering primarily to corporate and institutional customers. This presence facilitates foreign trade, corporate banking services, and capital movement between the Gulf region and India, positioning the bank as a key conduit for Gulf-based investment and financial operations within the country.